![]() VJ tests are widely used to evaluate simple and complex tasks ( Suchomel et al., 2016), such as sprint acceleration, sprint deceleration, throwing ( Manno, 2008 Comfort et al., 2012a, b Seitz et al., 2014), and change of direction ( Nimphius et al., 2010 Spiteri et al., 2014 Suchomel et al., 2016). ![]() Vertical jumping is a multi-joint movement that requires complex motor coordination, and it has been identified as one of the fundamental movement skills ( Gallahue, 2002). Conversely, to date the vertical jump (VJ) test does not consist of such standardized testing procedures. Some field tests are subject to a standardized testing procedure, for example, the Cooper test ( Cooper, 1968) the 20-m Shuttle Run Test ( Leger and Lambert, 1982), or the sit-and-reach test ( Wells and Evelyn, 1952). Therefore, field tests are more suitable in population-based studies, especially in a school or college setting ( Artero et al., 2011). Laboratory tests are generally more reliable, while field tests are commonly less expensive and more comfortable to administer ( Heyward, 1991), and importantly they are characterized by a high level of ecological validity. ![]() Physical fitness can be objectively and accurately measured through laboratory and field tests ( Cooper, 1968 Astrand, 1976 Boone et al., 1978 Leger and Lambert, 1982 Inbar et al., 1996 Mayorga-Vega et al., 2014). In the last decade, several research groups have focused their work on assessing the health status of children and adolescents, developing test batteries such as the ALPHA health-related fitness test battery ( Ruiz et al., 2011), the ASSO project ( Bianco et al., 2015), and the PREFIT battery ( Ortega et al., 2015). In this context, the identification of children who are not developing healthy fitness habits using valid, reliable but also feasible measurement tools is essential ( Davis et al., 2008 Faigenbaum et al., 2011 Garber et al., 2011). To prevent pathologies and diseases that occur during adulthood, monitoring PF during adolescence is, therefore, important ( Ortega et al., 2008b). Muscular strength and power, cardiorespiratory endurance, body composition, and flexibility are health-related attributes of physical fitness (PF) ( Caspersen et al., 1985) and consequently are considered key health status markers in humans ( Catley and Tomkinson, 2013). These are useful in the context of public health PF examination in adolescents, as they facilitate an unbiased comparison of jump performance data between published studies. Based on the literature, SOPs for both VJs were proposed. The description of the CMJ and SJ test procedures was different within the literature, with discrepancies in the jump technique, number of jumps, and measurement devices used.Ĭonclusions: A lack of method standardization for both the CMJ and the SJ test was identified. Results: A total of 117 studies met the inclusion criteria. Articles written in English was imposed as a limit. Original articles in which CMJ or SJ were used to assess the muscular strength in adolescents were eligible for further analysis. Due to growing attention in monitoring physical health through field tests in recent years, articles were collected using the PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases from January 2009 to July 2019. Methods: The review partially adopted the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Statement (PRISMA). Therefore, the objectives of this review are: (a) to gather information about both jumps (b) to investigate whether it is possible to identify common procedures referred to in the CMJ and SJ technical execution, and (c) to design standard operating procedures (SOPs) to promote CMJ and SJ standardization in an adolescent population aged 12–18 years. The main criticism of both the CMJ and SJ test is the lack of test standardization.
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